Can Braces Correct a Teen Underbite in Ann Arbor, MI?

Braces can correct some teen underbites when tooth position is a major part of the problem. If jaw growth plays a larger role, braces may need to be combined with other orthodontic methods. At McNamara Orthodontics, Dr. Laurie McNamara McClatchey evaluates teens in Ann Arbor, MI and surrounding communities to see which approach fits the bite and stage of growth.

The key is finding out what is causing the underbite. Tooth position, jaw relationship, remaining growth, and the amount of correction needed can all affect the treatment plan.

What Does a Teen Underbite Look and Feel Like?

An underbite occurs when the lower front teeth sit ahead of the upper front teeth when the mouth closes. In a typical bite, the upper front teeth sit slightly in front of the lower teeth.

Some teen underbites are mild and most noticeable when the teeth come together. Others may make the lower jaw look more prominent or cause the front teeth to meet unevenly.

A teen may also have trouble biting into foods because the front teeth do not meet as expected. Some teeth may hit before others, chewing may feel awkward, or certain teeth may show more wear from uneven pressure.

An underbite does not have to cause pain before it should be checked. Teens often get used to the way their teeth fit together, so a bite problem can be present even when it does not feel urgent.

When Can Braces Correct a Teen Underbite?

Braces may correct a teen underbite when moving the teeth can improve how the upper and lower arches fit together.

For example, the lower front teeth may angle too far forward, the upper teeth may sit too far back, or crowding may affect the bite. Braces can slowly move these teeth into better positions.

Elastics may also be used with braces. These small rubber bands add forces that help guide how the upper and lower teeth meet while braces move the teeth.

When the problem is mainly dental, braces and elastics may provide much of the needed correction. If there is a larger difference between the jaws, braces can still be part of treatment, but tooth movement alone may not be enough.

Why Does the Cause of the Underbite Matter?

The cause matters because two teens with similar-looking underbites may need different treatment plans.

A dental underbite is mainly caused by tooth position. A skeletal underbite is linked more closely to how the upper and lower jaws relate. Some teens have both types of factors.

The American Association of Orthodontists explains in its resource on underbite causes and treatment options that underbites may involve dental or skeletal factors. Knowing which factors are present helps guide treatment.

An orthodontic exam looks at the bite, tooth positions, jaw relationship, and remaining growth. Digital scans, photos, or X-rays may also be used when needed to give a clearer view.

The goal is to learn how much correction can come from moving the teeth and whether the bite needs a wider treatment plan.

Why Can the Teen Years Matter for Underbite Treatment?

The teen years can be an important time to check an underbite because most permanent teeth are usually present while the jaws may still be growing. 

That growth can affect both timing and treatment choices. In some cases, treating the bite before growth is complete may give the orthodontist more options than waiting until later.

Not every teen should start treatment right away. Some may benefit from beginning care, while others may be watched as growth continues.

Timing depends on the bite, growth stage, permanent tooth position, and treatment goals. An exam during the teen years can help show whether treatment should start now or whether monitoring makes more sense.

When Might Braces Be Combined With Other Orthodontic Treatment?

Braces may be combined with other orthodontic methods when the bite needs more than tooth alignment alone.

Elastics are one common addition because they can help improve how the upper and lower teeth meet. In some Class III cases, an orthodontic appliance may also be used as part of the bite correction plan.

McNamara Orthodontics offers the Carriere Motion Appliance for selected Class II and Class III bite problems. It is used early in treatment to improve the bite before braces or aligners focus on straightening the teeth.

Invisalign clear aligners may also be an option for some teens. They can address certain tooth and bite movements, but they must be worn as directed because they are removable.

The best method depends on the correction needed and how much control is required. Some teens may be better suited to braces, while others may benefit from aligners, elastics, an appliance, or a combination of methods.

Ready to Have Your Teen’s Underbite Evaluated in Ann Arbor, MI?

If your teen’s lower teeth sit ahead of the upper teeth, braces may be one way to improve the bite. The main question is whether braces can provide enough correction for that specific case.

At McNamara Orthodontics, Dr. Laurie can check how your teen’s teeth and jaws fit together and explain which options may fit the diagnosis. Schedule a consultation to learn whether braces may be part of the right treatment plan for your teen.